JLPT N1

開拓

[かいたく]

N1

pioneering

pathfinding

trail-blazing

reclamation (e.g. wasteland)

cultivation

development

楽観

[らっかん]

N1

optimism

耐える

[たえる]

N1

to be fit for

to be equal to

to support

to withstand

to resist

to brave

換算

[かんさん]

N1

conversion (e.g. yen to dollars), change, exchange, translation (numerical), conversion

観衆

[かんしゅう]

N1

spectators, onlookers, members of the audience

器

[うつわ]

N1

device, instrument, vessel, container

祈り

[いのり]

N1

prayer, supplication

興奮

[こうふん]

N1

excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal

群

[ぐん]

N1

gathering, group

結び

[むすび]

N1

a decorative knotted food

rice ball

knot

knotting

join

union

好ましい

[このましい]

N1

nice, likeable, desirable

考古学

[こうこがく]

N1

archaeology, archeology, archaeology

行進

[こうしん]

N1

march, parade

鉱山

[こうざん]

N1

mine (ore)

高原

[こうげん]

N1

tableland, plateau

号

[ごう]

N1

sobriquet

pen-name

number

edition

make

model

JLPT N1

開拓

楽観

耐える

換算

観衆

器

祈り

興奮

群

結び

好ましい

考古学

行進

鉱山

高原

号

Utilities